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注射用苯磺顺阿曲库铵有关物质的LC-MS初步鉴定

Preliminary identification of the related substances in cisatracurium besylate for injection by LC-MS

  • 摘要: 采用高效液相色谱-高分辨质谱联用技术对注射用苯磺顺阿曲库铵中有关物质进行初步结构鉴定。采用SEPAX GP-C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)色谱柱,水-乙腈-甲醇-甲酸(650∶175∶175∶10,1.010 L中含甲酸铵1.3 g)流动相等度洗脱,对注射用苯磺顺阿曲库铵有关物质进行分离;采用LC/TOF-MS测定各有关物质的准确质量,电喷雾离子化LC-MS/MS进行结构解析。共检测出11个有关物质,其中7个的含量在0.1%以上,并初步鉴定了它们的结构,其中5个有关物质在已有药典标准中未明确规定。

     

    Abstract: Hyphenated methods of chromatography and high resolution mass spectrometry were established for the identification of the related substances in cisatracurium besylate for injection.The analysis was conducted on SEPAX GP-C18 column by isocratic elution using a mixture of water,acetonitrile,methanol,formic acid and ammonium formate in the ratio of 650 ∶175 ∶175 ∶10 ∶1.3 as the mobile phase at the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min.The related substances were detected and identified by LC/TOF-MS and LC-MS/MS with acetonitrile aided electrospray ionization.Eleven related substances were found in cisatracurium besylate for injection,seven of which had the area normalization content of over 0.1%.Based on the structural characterization of the text sample,the formula were speculated through the exact mass obtained by LC/ESI-TOF-MS using Mass Hunter software.All the related substances were preliminarily elucidated using the spectra as well as the organic reaction mechanisms,five of which were not listed in the corresponding monographs of official pharmacopoeias.

     

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