透明质酸修饰的地塞米松核壳纳米粒的制备及表征
Preparation and characterization of hyaluronic acid-modified dexamethasone core-shell liponanoparticles
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摘要: 探讨透明质酸修饰的地塞米松核壳纳米粒的制备方法,并对其理化性质及释药行为等进行考察。首先采用薄膜分散水化-挤膜法制备核壳纳米粒(LCS-NPs),单因素研究多种处方组成对LCS-NPs性质的影响。随后用透明质酸(HA)与二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺(DOPE)的键合物(HA-DOPE)修饰LCS-NPs,制得HA-LCS-NPs。采用粒度仪和投射电镜分别考察HA-LCS-NPs的粒径、电位、微观形态和结构组成。以地塞米松为模型药物,考察载药HA-LCS-NPs的包封率和体外释药行为。HA-LCS-NPs在透射电镜下呈现清晰的核壳结构,平均粒径为(189±10.3)nm。HA-LCS-NPs对地塞米松的包封率和载药量分别为27.4%和5.9%,72 h累积释放率低于40%。结果表明,薄膜分散水化-挤膜法制备的LCS-NPs经HA-DOPE修饰,可得到具有明显核壳结构的纳米载体,并实现有效的药物包裹和良好的缓释特征。Abstract: The aim of this study was to prepare hyaluronic acid-modified dexamethasone-loaded core-shell liponanoparticles and to investigate their physicochemical properties as well as in vitro drug release behavior.Chitosan nanoparticles (CS-NPs) were prepared by ionic gelation,and then the freshly prepared CS-NPs suspension was used to hydrate the dry lipid film to form core-shell liponanoparticles (LCS-NPs).Hyaluronic acid (HA) was conjugated with 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphor-ethanolamine (DOPE) to form HA-DOPE,which was then incubated with LCS-NPs to get HA-modified LCS-NPs (HA-LCS-NPs).The particle size,Zeta potential,morphology,and composition of HA-LCS-NPs were evaluated.In vitro drug release of HA-LCS-NPs was investigated using dexamethasone as the model drug.Encapsulation efficiency and drug loading capacity of dexamethasone loaded HA-LCS-NPs were detected via ultracentrifugation.HA-LCS-NPs exhibited clear core-shell structure as can be seen in the TEM images,average size distribution of which was (189±10.3) nm.The encapsulation efficiency and drug loading capacity of dexamethasone-loaded HA-LCS-NPs were 27.4% and 5.9%,respectively. The cumulative release of dexamethasone from HA-LCS-NPs was less than 40% at 72 h.The core-shell liponanoparticles could be successfully prepared by hydrating dry lipid film with suspension of chitosan nanoparticles,followed by modification with HA-DOPE.Dexamethasone could be successfully encapsulated in the HA-LCS-NPs and exhibited sustained release behavior.
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Keywords:
- hyaluronic acid /
- core-shell liponanoparticles /
- dexamethasone /
- sustained release /
- preparation /
- characterization
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