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异黄酮衍生物的合成、肿瘤多药耐药逆转活性及2D-QSAR研究

Synthesis, biological evaluation and 2D-QSAR study of a series of isoflavone derivatives as modulators of multidrug resistance

  • 摘要: 细胞膜P-糖蛋白(P-gp)介导的药物外流是肿瘤多药耐药(MDR)产生的重要机制,异黄酮类化合物可以通过抑制P-gp活性发挥MDR逆转作用。通过对P-gp抑制剂进行结构分析,以大豆苷元及金雀异黄素为母体,在其7位、8位及4′位分别引进碱性边链,设计、合成了29个衍生物,并检测了其多药耐药逆转活性。结果表明,大多数目标化合物对人白血病耐药细胞株K562/A02具有不同程度的耐药逆转作用,其中目标化合物 8b 逆转作用较强,逆转倍数为3.74。结合本课题组前期工作,运用二维定量构效关系(2D-QSAR),选用32个化合物构建构效关系模型,所建2D-QSAR模型的相关系数r2为0.821,交叉验证系数q2为0.692,研究结果可以为异黄酮类化合物MDR逆转作用的优化设计提供理论指导。

     

    Abstract: P-glycoprotein(P-gp)-mediated drug efflux from cells is believed to be an important mechanism in multidrug resistance(MDR)in cancer chemotherapy. Isoflavone derivatives may selectively antagonize P-gp in MDR cancer cells. Twenty-nine daidzein and genistein derivatives containing a basic chain at 7, 8, and 4′-position were synthesized and evaluated for their MDR reversal activity in vitro. MTT assay showed that most of the target compounds exhibited MDR reversal activity on human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line K562/A02 at different levels and compound 8b showed potent MDR reversal activity with the reversal fold(RF)value of 3. 74. The 2D-QSAR study was performed via MOE 2009 software with a training set of thirty-two isoflavone derivatives united from our previous work. The model yielded good results including high conventional correlation(r2)coefficients(0. 821)and cross-validated(q2)coefficients(0. 692)which are helpful for further structural optimizations of isoflavone derivatives for MDR reversal activity.

     

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