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特拉匹韦双环吡咯烷中间体的合成新工艺

A new synthetic process of bicyclic pyrrolidine intermediate in telaprevir

  • 摘要: 对特拉匹韦的双环吡咯烷中间体开展合成新工艺研究:以3-氮杂双环[3.3.0]辛烷盐酸盐( 9 )为起始原料,通过亚胺基氯代、碱性消除、磺酸化、氰化和酸性水解等一系列反应得到外消旋体(3αR,6αS)-八氢环戊二烯并[c]吡咯-1-羧酸盐酸盐( 4 )。游离化合物( 4 )后,通过对亚胺进行Boc保护、化学拆分、羧基的叔丁酯化、亚胺的脱保护、成草酸盐等反应制得目标产物(1S,3αR,6αS)-八氢环戊二烯并[c]吡咯-1-羧酸叔丁酯草酸盐( 1 ),总收率约26.4%。本合成路线操作简单,光学纯度易于控制,适于进行工业化放大生产。

     

    Abstract: This paper described a practical process for the preparation of bicyclic pyrrolidine intermediate of telaprevir. The racemate, (3αR, 6αS)-octahydro-cyclopenta[c]pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid hydrochloride( 4 )was synthesized from 3-azabicyclo[3. 3. 0]nonane hydrochloride( 9 ) via chlorination of an imine, basic elimination, sulfonation, cyanation, and acid hydrolysis. The target product, (1S, 3αR, 6αS)-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole-1-carboxylic-t-butylester oxalate( 1 )was synthesized in an overall yield of about 26. 4% from the free amino acid of compound 4 via Boc protection of the imino, chemical resolution, t-butyl esterification of the carboxyl group, imino deprotection, and formation of the oxalate salt. The convergent synthetic process of compound 1 highlights the ease of operation and high stereoselectivity, and thus should be applicable for large-scale production.

     

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