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三萜类化合物降血糖活性及其作用机制研究进展

Advances on hypoglycemic activity and mechanism of triterpenoids

  • 摘要: 三萜类化合物在预防糖尿病和降血糖活性方面的研究取得了较大进展。研究发现,三萜类化合物能够通过多种途径降低血糖,包括促进胰岛素分泌,增强胰岛素敏感性,抑制蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶1B(PTP1B),激活腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)促进糖摄取,减少肝脏糖原分解与糖异生,抑制α-糖苷酶、醛糖还原酶(AR)和二肽基肽酶-4(DPP-4)的活性等。本文对三萜类化合物的降血糖活性及其作用机制进行了综述,为该类化合物降血糖活性的深入研究与开发提供参考。

     

    Abstract: The research of triterpenoids on hypoglycemic and anti-diabetic activities have made great progress. Findings indicated that triterpenoids could reduce blood glucose via different mechanisms, including increasing insulin secretion, enhancing insulin sensitivity, promoting glucose uptake by activation of AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK), decreasing glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis, and inhibiting protein tyrosine phosphates 1B(PTP1B), α-glycosidase, aldose reductase(AR)and dipeptidyl peptidase-4(DPP-4). This article reviews the hypoglycemic effects and mechanisms of triterpenoids, providing the reference for further research and development of triterpenoids.

     

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