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含对硝基苯丙氨酸HER2疫苗的免疫原性研究

Immunogenicity of HER2 vaccine containing p-nitrophenylalanine

  • 摘要: 为了打破HER2自身蛋白的免疫耐受,产生高效的免疫应答,利用遗传密码扩充技术,将免疫原性氨基酸对硝基苯丙氨酸定点引入到HER2片段的第5、26、79位,获得了含有对硝基苯丙氨酸的HER2突变体。通过镍亲和色谱柱,获得纯度达95%以上的原型和突变体HER2分子。对HER2疫苗的免疫原性进行分析,结果显示,pNO2Phe79HER2能够在C57BL/6小鼠体内产生高滴度的交叉性抗体。免疫小鼠的抗血清能够识别具有完整HER2受体胞外区的SKBR-3细胞,并通过ADCC效应裂解HER2高表达的HER2+B16F10细胞。这些研究结果提示,定点引入了对硝基苯丙氨酸的pNO2Phe79HER2可以作为靶向HER2的肿瘤疫苗候选分子。

     

    Abstract: In order to delete the immune tolerance of self-protein HER2 and produce an efficient immune response, the genetic code expansion technique was employed to introduce the immunogenic amino acid p-nitrophenylalanine into the position 5, 26 and 79 of the HER2 fragment and HER2 mutants containing p-nitrophenylalanine were obtained. Prototype and mutant HER2 molecules with a purity of more than 95% were obtained through a nickel affinity column. Immunogenicity analysis of the HER2 vaccine showed that pNO2Phe79HER2 was able to produce high titer cross-reactive antibodies in C57BL/6 mice and that the mouse antisera could recognize SKBR-3 cells with intact HER2 receptor extracellular domain and cleave HER2 highly expressed HER2+B16F10 cells through ADCC effect. These findings suggested that pNO2Phe79HER2 which incorporates p-nitrophenylalanine could be used as a tumor vaccine candidate targeting HER2.

     

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