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蓝桉果实正丁醇部位化学成分

Chemical constituents from the n-butanol portions of the fruits of Eucalyptus globulus

  • 摘要: 采用硅胶、制备型HPLC等柱色谱方法对蓝桉(Eucalyptus globulus)果实的化学成分进行分离纯化,通过NMR,MS等波谱技术鉴定了12个化合物,分别为:鞣花酸( 1 ),3-O-甲基鞣花酸4′-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷( 2 ),valoneic acid dilactone( 3 ),8-β-C-葡萄糖基-5,7-二羟基-2-甲基色原酮( 4 ),6-β-C-葡萄糖基-5,7-二羟基-2-甲基色原酮( 5 ),8-β-C-glucopyranosyl-5,7-dihydroxy-2-isobutylchromone( 6 ),8-β-C-glucopyranosyl-5,7-dihydroxy-2-isopropylchromone( 7 ),quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside( 8 ),quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucuronide-6″-methylester( 9 ),(+)-lyoniresin-4-yl-β-D-glucopyranoside( 10 ),cypellocarpins A( 11 ),eucaglobulin 1( 12 )。化合物 3~10 为首次从该植物中分离得到。

     

    Abstract: Phytochemical studies on the fruits of Eucalyptus globulus led to the isolation of twelve compounds. The structures of these compounds were elucidated as: ellagic acid( 1 ), 3-O-methylellagic acid 4′-O-α-rhamnopyranoside( 2 ), valoneic acid dilactone( 3 ), isobiflorin( 4 ), biflorin( 5 ), 8-β-C-glucopyranosyl-5, 7-dihydroxy-2-isobutylchromone( 6 ), 8-β-C-glucopyranosyl-5, 7-dihydroxy-2-isopropylchromone( 7 ), quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside( 8 ), quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucuronide-6″-methyl ester( 9 ), (+)-lyoniresin-4-yl β-D-glucopyranoside( 10 ), cypellocarpins A( 11 ), and eucaglobulin 1( 12 ), by means of spectroscopic analyses(ESI-MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR). Compounds 3-10 were isolated from this plant for the first time.

     

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