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布地奈德直肠原位温敏凝胶的处方设计与优化

Preparation and evaluation of the formulation of budesonide rectal in situ thermogel

  • 摘要: 优化布地奈德直肠原位温敏凝胶的制剂处方。采用冷法配制凝胶溶液,反转试管法测定胶凝温度,以胶凝温度为指标,采用星点设计-效应面法,对泊洛沙姆407(P407)、泊洛沙姆188(P188)以及羟丙甲基纤维素(HPMC)的用量进行优化,并考察在大鼠体内的胶凝情况,以Franz扩散池法考察释放性能。确定的最优处方为布地奈德0.002%,HPMC 0.93%,P188 2.00%,P407 18.31%。优化确定了布地奈德直肠用原位温敏凝胶的制剂处方,其能够在直肠广泛与黏附,并长时间释放药物。

     

    Abstract: To prepare a budesonide rectal thermogel. The gel solution was prepared by cold method, and the gelation temperature of the gel solution was determined by reverse tube method. The amount of poloxamer 407(P407), poloxamer 188(P188)and hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose(HPMC)was optimized by central composite design/response surface method. The in vivo gelation character was investigated after rectal administration of the budesonide thermogel into the rat, and the in vitro drug release from the gel was examined by the Franz diffusion cell method. Finally, the optimal formulation includes 0. 002% budesonide, 0. 93% HPMC, 2. 00% P188, and 18. 31% P407. It is preferable to obtain the appropriate formulation for budesonide rectal in situ thermogel, which can achieve wide distribution and adhesion to the rectum, as well as long-term drug release.

     

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