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双特异性抗体药物在肿瘤治疗领域的研究进展

Research advances of bispecific antibody drugs in tumor therapy

  • 摘要: 肿瘤免疫疗法是目前治疗肿瘤的新方向。双特异性抗体可结合两种不同的抗原,因而在肿瘤治疗领域的开发前景十分广阔。双特异性抗体中最引人注目的三功能抗体和双特异性T细胞衔接抗体已分别有药物上市,代表药物是卡妥索单抗和博纳吐单抗。迄今为止,有将近100种抗肿瘤的双特异性抗体药物正在进行临床研究,深入理解它们的作用机制将为肿瘤治疗提供更多可行的方案。本文对卡妥索单抗、博纳吐单抗和目前极具开发前景的双特异性抗体药物的研究进展进行综述,以期为在肿瘤治疗领域的开发与应用奠定基础。

     

    Abstract: Tumor immunotherapy is currently the new direction for the treatment of cancer. Bispecific antibody can bind two different antigens, so the development prospect in the field of tumor treatment is very attractive. The most compelling trifunctional antibody and bispecific T-cell engager in bispecific antibodies have been marketed separately, with representative drugs as catumaxomab and blinatumomab, respectively. So far, nearly 100 antitumor bispecific antibody drugs are undergoing clinical trials and in-depth understanding of their mechanisms of action will provide more powerful solutions for cancer treatment. This review summarizes the progress of catumaxomab, blinatumomab and current highly promising bispecific antibody drugs, for the further development and application of tumor therapy.

     

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