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HPLC-MS测定奥美沙坦酯中有关基因毒性杂质

Determination of related genotoxic impurities in olmesartan medoxomil by HPLC-MS

  • 摘要: 建立一种直接测定奥美沙坦酯中基因毒性杂质5-(4′-溴甲基联苯-2-基)四氮唑和5-(4′-二溴甲基联苯-2-基)四氮唑的液相色谱-质谱联用方法。采用色谱柱Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),以0.1%甲酸水溶液-乙腈为流动相;在电喷雾正离子模式下,对m/z 315和m/z 395离子进行选择性监测。5-(4′-溴甲基联苯-2-基)四氮唑和5-(4′-二溴甲基联苯-2-基)四氮唑的质量浓度分别在0.009 4~0.561 0 μg/mL和0.018 2~0.547 5 μg/mL范围内与峰面积呈良好线性关系;定量限分别为9.35和18.25 ng/mL;检测限分别为3.12和6.08 ng/mL;平均回收率分别为96.5%(n=9,RSD=4.8%)和98.0%(n=9,RSD=5.1%)。本法操作简便、专属性好、准确度高,可用于奥美沙坦酯中基因毒性杂质5-(4′-溴甲基联苯-2-基)四氮唑和5-(4′-二溴甲基联苯-2-基)四氮唑的检测。

     

    Abstract: The aim of this study was to establish a high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method for the determination of 5-(4′-(bromomethyl)-[1, 1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- 1H-tetrazole(BBT1)and 5-(4′-(dibromomethyl)-[1, 1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-1H-tetrazole(BBT2), which are two genotoxic impurities in olmesartan medoxomil. Chromatographic separation was based on an Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18(250 mm × 4. 6 mm, 5 μm)column using water(containing 0. 1% formic acid)- acetonitrile as mobile phase in gradient elution mode. Mass spectrometry was operated in positive ion mode. Selective ion monitors were set at m/z 315 for BBT1 and at m/z 395 for BBT2. Good linear correlations were observed in the range of 0. 009 4- 0. 561 0 μg/mL(r=0. 998)with the quantification limit at 9. 35 ng/mL and the detection limit at 3. 12 ng/mL for BBT1, and in the range of 0. 018 2- 0. 547 5 μg/mL(r=0. 999)with the quantification limit at 18. 25 ng/mL and the detection limit at 6. 08 ng/mL for BBT2. Furthermore, the average recoveries of the three spiked concentration level were 96. 5%(n=9, RSD=4. 8%)and 98. 0%(n=9, RSD=5. 1%)for BBT1 and BBT2, respectively. The proposed method is simple, specific and accurate, and quite suitable for the determination of BBT1 and BBT2 in olmesartan medoxomil.

     

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