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一种新型PI3K抑制剂JN-65的抗肿瘤活性及其分子模拟机制研究

Study on the bioactivity against hematologic malignancies and theoretical binding mechanism of a novel PI3K inhibitor JN-65

  • 摘要: 在恶性血液肿瘤中,PI3K信号通路往往呈现过度表达的紊乱状态,开发PI3K抑制剂治疗恶性血液肿瘤具有广阔的应用前景。本研究通过恶性血液肿瘤的特异性筛选,得到了一个PI3K靶向抑制剂JN-65。MTT检测发现JN-65可以有效抑制血液肿瘤的增殖,其中对白血病细胞特异性较强。体外酶活性检测发现JN-65对PI3K具有一定的抑制活性且对PI3Kγ表现出较强的选择性抑制作用,Western blot实验表明,JN-65能有效抑制PI3K/Akt信号通路,细胞流式实验证明,JN-65通过抑制PI3K信号通路有效地诱导肿瘤细胞的凋亡。本研究采用分子对接模拟方法研究JN-65与PI3K相互作用关系,在分子水平对PI3K的抑制机制进行了研究。JN-65有望成为一个潜在的PI3K抑制剂,能特异性地抑制恶性血液肿瘤。

     

    Abstract: The PI3K signaling pathway is frequently over-expressed in a variety of hematologic malignancies, so the development of PI3K inhibitors for the treatment of hematologic malignancies has broad application prospects. In this study, a novel PI3K inhibitor, JN-65, was identified through the investigation effects in the inhibition to hematologic malignancies. By MTT assays, JN-65 was found to effectively suppress the proliferation of hematologic malignancies, especially leukemia cell lines. The cell-free enzymatic studies demonstrated that JN-65 cloud inhibit PI3K and specifically inhibited PI3Kγ at low micromolar concentrations. Western blot confirmed that JN-65 could effectively inhibit the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and the flow cytometry assays verified that JN-65 could induce the apoptosis of tumor cells through the suppression of PI3K signaling pathway. Finally, the molecular docking simulation method was used to explore the interaction between JN-65 and PI3K, and the inhibition mechanism of PI3K was revealed at the molecular level. In general, JN-65 would be a potential PI3K inhibitor for the treatment of hematologic malignancies.

     

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