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FGF21对Aβ25-35导致星形胶质细胞损伤的保护作用及机制研究

Effect and mechanism of FGF21 on astrocyte damage induced by Aβ25-35

  • 摘要: 以Aβ25-35诱导星形胶质细胞建立损伤模型,探讨阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer′s disease,AD)样病变中成纤维细胞生长因子21(fibroblast growth factor 21,FGF21)对星形胶质细胞的作用及机制。采用Aβ25-35诱导C6星形胶质细胞株及原代星形胶质细胞损伤建立细胞模型;以不同浓度的FGF21对Aβ25-35诱导细胞损伤模型干预,MTT法检测细胞活性;采用DCFH-DA探针结合流式细胞仪检测FGF21及Aβ25-35对C6细胞内活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)水平的作用;Western blot检测FGF21及Aβ25-35对C6细胞中丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinases,MAPKs)活性的影响。结果显示:FGF21能够减少Aβ25-35导致C6细胞及原代星形胶质细胞的损伤,下调C6细胞内异常ROS水平,同时缓解Aβ25-35引起的C6细胞MEK1/2、ERK1/2、p38磷酸化水平的异常,提示FGF21可能通过调控ROS途径及MAPKs信号通路进而缓解Aβ25-35导致的星形胶质细胞损伤。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the effects and mechanism of fibroblast growth factor 21(FGF21)on astrocytes in AD-like lesions, Aβ25-35 was used to induce astrocyte model damaged. Cell model was established by inducing C6 astrocyte cell line and primary astrocyte damage with Aβ25-35. Different concentrations of FGF21 were used to intervene cell injury model induced by Aβ25-35, and cell viabilities were detected by MTT assay. Effects of FGF21 and Aβ25-35 on reactive oxygen species(ROS)levels in C6 cells were tested using DCFH-DA probe and flow cytometry. Western blot was used to assess the effects of FGF21 and Aβ25-35 on the activities of mitogen-activated protein kinases(MAPKs)in C6 cells. The results showed that FGF21 could reduce the damage of C6 cells and primary astrocytes induced by Aβ25-35, down-regulate the abnormal ROS level in C6 cells, and alleviate the abnormal phosphorylation levels of MEK1/2, ERK1/2 and p38 in C6 cells induced by Aβ25-35, suggesting that FGF21 may attenuate Aβ25-35-induced astrocyte damage by regulating ROS pathway and MAPKs signaling pathway.

     

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