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新型CRM1靶向抑制剂的筛选及其对结外NK/T细胞淋巴瘤细胞增殖的作用

Screening of a novel CRM1 targeting inhibitor and its effects on the proliferation and growth of extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma

  • 摘要: 利用计算机辅助药物设计,筛选新型染色体区域维持因子(CRM1)共价靶向抑制剂,并探究其对结外NK/T细胞淋巴瘤(ENKTL)细胞增殖的影响。利用基于片段的药物设计方法在LFS-01母核结构的基础上设计新型CRM1抑制剂并利用ADME/T、共价对接等手段进行药物筛选得到小分子化合物LFS-829。MALDI-TOF质谱分析表明,LFS-829对CRM1具有靶向作用。用CCK-8法检测LFS-829对ENKTL细胞系SNK6及HANK-1增殖活性的影响,活细胞工作站观察药物作用下细胞形态的变化。利用免疫荧光技术分析LFS-829对CRM1核输出功能的影响。通过蛋白质免疫印迹实验、双荧光素酶报告基因实验以及酶联免疫吸附技术分析不同浓度的LFS-829作用下NF-κB信号通路的变化。借助流式细胞仪分析检测细胞凋亡,并通过蛋白质免疫印迹实验检测凋亡通路相关蛋白的表达。根据外周血单核淋巴细胞(PBMC)毒性测试、血小板毒性测试以及小鼠急性毒性实验对LFS-829进行安全性评价。结果表明,LFS-829能够与CRM1蛋白疏水活性口袋的半胱氨酸残基共价靶向结合,并选择性杀伤SNK6及HANK-1细胞,72 h的IC50分别为366和158 nmol/L。800 nmol/L LFS-829能够显著抑制CRM1的细胞核输出功能,促使IκB-α的细胞核聚集,下调NF-κB信号通路的转录活性,并显著上调凋亡通路蛋白p53、剪切型Caspase 3和剪切型Caspase 9的表达,诱导细胞凋亡。LFS-829对PBMC以及血小板没有明显的杀伤效果。在300 mg/kg的大剂量作用下,LFS-829未对小鼠造成实质性的组织损伤,安全性良好,具有良好的应用前景。

     

    Abstract: The purpose of this study was to screen out the novel chromosome maintenance protein 1(CRM1)covalent targeting inhibitors by computer-assisted drug design(CADD), and to study their effects on the proliferation of extranodal nature killer/T cell lymphoma(ENKTL). A novel CRM1 inhibitor LFS-829 was designed based on the molecular structure of LFS-01 by means of ADME/T and covalent docking. The target binding of LFS-829 with CRM1 was analyzed by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The effects of LFS-829 on the proliferation of extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma SNK6 and HANK-1 cells were detected by CCK-8. The cell morphology was observed by live cell workstation. Immunofluorescence experiments were used to analyze the effect of LFS-829 on nuclear export function of CRM1. The changes of NF-κB signaling pathway under different concentrations of LFS-829 were analyzed by Western blot, dual luciferase reporter gene assay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry, and the expression of proteins related to apoptosis pathway was detected by Western blot. Tests of peripheral blood mononuclear lymphocyte(PBMC)toxicity, platelet toxicity and mouse acute toxicity were done to make sure that it is not harmful to human. LFS-829 could bind covalently to the cysteine residue of the hydrophobic active pocket of CRM1. LFS-829 could selectively kill SNK6 and HANK-1 cells, with IC50 of 366 nmol/L and 158 nmol/L in 72 h, respectively, and cell morphology was significantly changed. LFS-829 at 800 nmol/L significantly inhibited the nuclear export function of CRM1, promoted nuclear assembly of IκB-α, down-regulated the transcriptional activity of NF-κB signaling pathway, significantly up-regulated the expression of apoptotic pathway protein p53, cleaved Caspase 3 and cleaved Caspase 9 and induced apoptosis, with no obvious killing effect on PBMC or platelets. It did not cause substantial tissue damage to mice at the high dose of 300 mg/kg, which shows its great prospect of future application.

     

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