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干酪乳杆菌与纳豆芽孢杆菌共培养上清液对小鼠抗生素相关性腹泻的治疗作用及机制

Effects of co-culture supernatant of Lactobacillus casei and Bacillus subtiliis natto on intestinal microecology, mucosal barrier function and immune function in mice with antibiotic-associated diarrhea

  • 摘要: 为探讨干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus casei,LC)、纳豆芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtiliis natto,BN)共培养上清液对小鼠抗生素相关性腹泻(AAD)肠道微生态、黏膜屏障功能及免疫功能的影响,建立AAD小鼠模型,分别灌胃生理盐水、LC、BN及共培养上清液4 d。观察干预期间小鼠一般情况,比较不同干预小鼠胸腺、脾脏体质量比,观察近端结肠病变区组织病理学改变;检测各组小鼠肠道微生态、黏膜屏障功能及免疫功能。结果显示,模型组小鼠呈现精神状态不佳、采食量下降、粪便性状异常等改变,且随着时间延长而加重;干预后,各组小鼠上述状态均有所改善,其中共培养组恢复情况最佳;组织病理学结果显示,模型组肠壁组织结构破坏严重,组织绒毛脱落,可见纤维素样渗出、上皮细胞坏死、大量炎性细胞浸润;干预后上述病理变化均有所改善,其中共培养组改善效果最佳。与对照组相比,模型组胸腺、脾脏体质量比、菌群多样性(Shannon)指数和丰富度(Chao)指数、乳杆菌数、双歧杆菌数、肠黏膜中分泌型免疫球蛋白IgA(sIgA)、肠组织白介素(IL)-2及IL-2/IL-4、肠组织中紧密连接相关蛋白-1(ZO-1)、闭锁蛋白(Occludin)蛋白相对表达量均较低,肠杆菌数、肠球菌数血清DAO、细菌异位率、肠组织IL-4均较高,差异均有统计学意义(P<;0.05);与模型组相比,各干预组胸腺、脾脏体质量比、Shannon、Chao指数、乳杆菌数、双歧杆菌数、肠黏膜中sIgA、肠组织IL-2及IL-2/IL-4、肠组织中ZO-1、Occludin蛋白相对表达量均较高,差异均有统计学意义(P<;0.05),其中共培养组高于LC组、BN组(P<;0.05),LC组与BN组比较差异无统计学意义(P>;0.05);与模型组相比,各干预组肠杆菌数、肠球菌数、血清二胺氧化酶(DAO)、细菌异位率、肠组织IL-4均较低,差异均有统计学意义(P<;0.05),其中共培养组低于LC组、BN组(P<;0.05),LC组与BN组比较差异无统计学意义(P>;0.05);共培养组与对照组比较,血清DAO、细菌异位率、sIgA、IL-2、IL-4水平及IL-2/IL-4差异无统计学意义(P>;0.05)。结果表明,LC与BN共培养上清液可有效调节AAD小鼠肠道微生态,改善肠黏膜屏障功能,提高肠道局部及整体免疫功能。

     

    Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of co-culture supernatant of Lactobacillus casei(LC)and Bacillus subtiliis natto(BN)on intestinal micro-ecology, mucosal barrier function and immune function in mice with antibiotic-associated diarrhea(AAD). The AAD mouse model was established and the normal saline, LC, BN and co-culture supernatants were administered, respectively, for 4 days. The general conditions of the mice during the intervention were observed. The thymus and spleen weight ratios of different intervention mice were compared. The histopathological changes of the proximal colon lesions were observed. The intestinal microecology, mucosal barrier function and immune function of each group were detected. The results showed that the mice in the model group showed poor mental state, decreased feeding intake and abnormal stool characteristics, which were aggravated with the prolongation of time. After intervention, the above-mentioned states of mice in each group were improved, with the best recovery for the co-culture group. Histopathological results showed that the intestinal wall of the model group was severely damaged and villus was shedding. Cellulose-like exudation, necrosis of epithelial cells and infiltration of inflammatory cells could be seen in the model group. The pathological changes mentioned above were improved after intervention, and the co-culture group had the best effect. Compared with the control group, the thymus and spleen weight ratio, microbial diversity(Shannon)index, richness(Chao)index, Lactobacillus number, Bifidobacterium number, secretory immunoglobulin IgA(sIgA)in intestinal mucosa, interleukin(IL)-2 and IL-2/IL-4, the relative expressions of tight junction related protein-1(ZO-1)and atresia protein(Occludin)in intestinal tissue of the model group were lower, while the number of enterobacteria, enterococcus number, serum diamine oxidase(DAO)bacterial ectopic rate and IL-4 in intestinal tissue were higher(P< 0. 05). Compared with the model group, the thymus, spleen weight ratio, Shannon, Chao index, Lactobacillus number, Bifidobacterium number, sIgA in intestinal mucosa, IL-2 and IL-2/IL-4, the relative expressions of ZO-1 and Occludin in intestinal tissue of the intervention groups were higher(P< 0. 05), and the co-culture group was higher than the LC group and the BN group(P< 0. 05). There was no significant difference between the LC group and the BN group(P> 0. 05). Compared with the model group, the number of enterobacteria, enterococcus, serum DAO, bacterial ectopic rate and intestinal IL-4 in each intervention group were lower(P< 0. 05), and the co-culture group was lower than LC group and BN group(P< 0. 05). There was no significant difference between LC group and BN group(P> 0. 05). There were no significant differences in serum DAO, bacterial ectopic rate, sIgA, IL-2, IL-4 levels and IL-2/IL-4 levels between the co-culture group and the control group(P> 0. 05). The results showed that LC and BN co-culture supernatant can effectively regulate intestinal micro-ecology of AAD mice, improve intestinal mucosal barrier function, and improve intestinal and global immune function.

     

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