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单链抗体JZC00联合2-脱氧葡萄糖的抗肿瘤活性

Combination of a single-chain variable fragment JZC00 with 2-deoxyglucose inhibited tumor growth in murine models

  • 摘要: 探讨单链抗体JZC00和糖酵解抑制剂2-脱氧葡萄糖(2-deoxyglucose,2-DG)的联合用药对小鼠非小细胞肺癌细胞LLC、小鼠乳腺癌细胞4T1的抗肿瘤作用。利用大肠埃希菌表达并纯化单链抗体,用SDS-PAGE和Western blot法鉴定JZC00;MTT法分析JZC00/2-DG联用组对肿瘤细胞体外增殖的抑制作用;葡萄糖和乳酸测定试剂盒测定培养基中葡萄糖和乳酸浓度,并计算肿瘤细胞葡萄糖摄取抑制率及乳酸释放抑制率;给药周期为15 d,给药同周期内测量肿瘤质量及体积。结果显示:经原核表达的JZC00相对分子质量正确,在体外能够抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖;JZC00及2-DG单独给药均能够抑制肿瘤细胞糖酵解,且JZC00/2-DG联合使用能够协同抑制糖酵解,当在体外模拟缺氧环境时JZC00抑制作用下降,加入2-DG后能够逆转其对糖酵解的抑制作用;两组体内模型显示与JZC00单药组相比,联合用药组抑瘤作用显著提高,2-DG能够提高抗血管生成抗体抑瘤效果,提示其联合在治疗实体瘤方面具有潜在价值。

     

    Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the antitumor efficacy of a single-chain variable fragment JZC00 combined with 2-deoxyglucose(2-DG)on murine non-small lung cancer cell and breast cancer cell models. JZC00 was expressed by E. coli and identified using SDS-PAGE and Western blot. The combination inhibited the proliferation of LLC and 4T1 cells. The concentration of glucose and lactic acid in the medium were determined by glucose and lactate kit, respectively, then calculated the tumor cell glucose uptake inhibition rate and lactate release inhibition rate. In vivo, the tumor volume and tumor weight were analyzed after 15-day treatment. The results showed that the molecular weight of JZC00 expressed was correct, and it could inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells in vitro. JZC00 and 2-DG could inhibit the glycolysis of tumor cells, respectively, and JZC00 combined with 2-DG could inhibit glycolysis synergistically. When hypoxic microenvironment was induced in vitro, the inhibition of glycolysis by JZC00 treatment decreased. However, it was reversed with the addition of 2-DG. The in vivo models the combination showed a significantly improved tumor suppressive effect compared with JZC00 treated group, suggesting that 2-DG could improve the anti-tumor effect of anti-angiogenic antibodies and its combination has the potentialial value in the treatment of solid tumors.

     

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