动脉粥样硬化疫苗的研究进展
Progress on atherosclerosis vaccine
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摘要: 动脉粥样硬化是动脉壁免疫系统介导的炎症性疾病。动脉壁特异性和非特异性免疫系统对许多内源性和外源性抗原都有免疫反应。已有研究表明免疫系统在动脉粥样硬化进程中一方面促进动脉粥样硬化,另一方面延缓动脉粥样硬化。因此,通过针对抗原的主动免疫调节可以改变动脉粥样硬化的进程。本文讨论了特异性和非特异性免疫系统在动脉粥样硬化进程中的双重作用,介绍了已经在实验室阶段制成的疫苗以及在实验模型中成功延缓动脉粥样硬化进程的抗原的研究,探讨了动脉粥样硬化疫苗临床应用的前景和挑战。Abstract: Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease which mediated by the immune system of the arterial wall. Specific and non-specific immune systems of arterial wall showed positive immunore action with many endogenous and exogenous antigens.Studies have shown that the immune system promotes atherosclerosis on the one hand and delays atherosclerosis on the other. Therefore,the progress of atherosclerosis can be regulated through activating immune regulation. In this review,the double effects of specific and non-specific immune systems on the process of atherosclerosis were discussed. The studies of those antigen which have been made into vaccines and successfully delayed the process of atherosclerosis in laboratory models were introduced. And the prospects and challenges for future clinical application of atherosclerosis vaccines were discussed in this review.
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Keywords:
- atherosclerosis /
- immune system /
- vaccine /
- antigen /
- immunotherapy /
- advances
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学报》是由教育部主管、中国药科大学主办的国家级药学学术刊物,被国内外重要检索数据库收录,为中国中文核心期刊、中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心期刊、中国精品科技期刊及中国高校百佳科技期刊。主要报道药学学科创新性科研成果,登载合成药物化学 、天然药物化学、中药学、药剂学、药物分析学、药物代谢动力学、生物技术、生物制药工程、药理学及其他相关学科的研究成果和学术动态。本刊为双月刊,128页,国内外公开发行。1. 稿件受理和注意事项
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*通信作者 Tel:025-83271566 E-mail:xuebao@cpu.edu.cn
基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.59637050)
This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.59637050)
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2.12 单位和量 严格执行GB 3100-3102有关量和单位的规定。量的符号一律采用斜体,如:相对分子质量(Mr),吸收度(A),质量浓度(c),时间(t),等。量值的单位,一律使用国际符号,并用正体,如:1 M HCl应为1 mol/L HCl,转速rpm 应为r/min。量值和单位间空格。图表中用符号表示数值的量和单位时,采用量与单位相比的形式,如 t/min, c/(mol/L)。在一个组合剂量单位代号内,不得有一条以上的斜线,如mg/kg/d应写成mg/(kg·d)。
2.13 代号和缩写 文中可使用国际代号和缩写,例如:1秒:1 s;2分钟:2 min;3小时:3 h;4天:4 d。相对标准偏差RSD,静脉注射iv,肌肉注射im,腹腔注射ip,皮下注射sc,灌胃ig,口服po。
2.14 药名 中文药名以《中华人民共和国药典》(2020年版)和《中国药品通用名称》(化学工业出版社, 2014)为准。英文药名尽量与国际通用名称一致,采用国际非专利药名(international nonproprietary names, INN)。国家食品药品监督管理局批准的新药,用批准的药名。药名较长时可缩写,但首次出现时应予以注明。药名应少用代号,不用商品名。
2.15 理化数据表示法 请参照以下写法:······得白色结晶(1.8 g, 76.0%):mp 209~211℃(EtOH/Et2O); $ [{\text{α}}]^{20}_{\rm{D}} $−141.30°(c 0. 403, CHCl3 ):Anal. C21H25O2Cl, C 72. 51, H 7.31, Cl 10. 32(Req. C 72. 89, H 7.31, Cl 10. 29);TLC Rf 0. 44(CHCl3-EtOH, 9∶1);UV(CH3OH)λmax 284(lg ε 4.42)nm;IR( KBr, ν): 3370, 3000, 2200, 1600 cm−1 ;1 H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz)δ:0.94, 1.16(6H, s, C18 和 C19-CH3 ), 5.59 (1H, s, C6-H), 6.16(2H, s, C4-H, C7-H);MS m/z 343(M)+ 。
2.16 参考文献 参考文献应限于作者直接阅读过的、发表在正式出版物上的文献。采用顺序编码制,在文内按论文引用文献出现的先后用阿拉伯数字连续编号,如[1-2][3-5],标在相应文字的右上角。
为利于计算机处理和保证数据库准确检索与统计的原则,须用文献类型标识标注参考文献的类型。 电子文献被引用时需在参考文献类型标识中同时标明其载体类型[文献类型标识/载体类型标识],如网上期刊(J/OL)。
常见参考文献类型及其标识:
文献类型 专著 论文集 报纸文章 期刊文章 标识 M C N J 文献类型 学位论文 报告 标准 专利 标识 D E S P 参考文献的著录格式示例:
连续出版物中的析出文献
作者只列3人,后面加“et al”,姓名采用姓前名后著录法,西文刊名缩写按 Index Medicus,不要缩写点,中文刊名用英文缩写名称,括号内加注中文期刊的刊名。
[序号] 作者. 题名[J]. 刊名, 年, 卷(期): 起止页码.
[1] Zhang JY, Zhang JS, Zhang Y, et al. Studies on the intes-tinal absorption of crocin in rats and determination of the partition coefficient[J]. J China Pharm Univ(中国药科大学学报), 2004, 35(3): 283-284.
[2] Zhang HH, Kumar S, Barnett AH, et al. C eiling culture of mature human adipocytes:use in studies of adipocyte functions[J]. J Endocrinol, 2000, 164(1/2): 119-128.
专 著
[序号] 编者. 书名[M]. 版本(第 1 版不写). 出版地: 出版者, 出版年: 起止页码.
[3] Qi RM, Wang ZG, Wang SQ. Advances in Pharmacology (药理学进展)[M]. Beijing: People’s Medical Publish-ing House, 2003: 74.
[4] Peebles PZ, Jr. Probability, Random Rariable, and Ran-dom Signal Principles[M]. 4th ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 2001: 149.
标 准
[序号] 起草责任著. 标准代号 标准序号—发布年 标准名称[S]. 出版地: 出版者, 出版年: 引文页码.
[5] China Association for Standardization. GB/T 21853−2008 Chemicals−Partition Coeficient ( n-octanol/water)−Shake Flask Method [化学品分配系数(正丁醇-水)摇瓶法试验][S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2008.
[6] Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission. Chinese Pharmaco-poeia: part 2( 中华人民共和国药典:二部)[S]. Bei-jing: China Medical Science Press, 2010: 310-312 .
专利文献
[序号] 专利申请者或所有者.专利题名: 专利号[ P]. 公 告日期或公开日期[引用日期].
[7] Lafon L. New benzhydrysulphinyl derivatives: 4066686A[P]. 1978-01-03[2011-10-25].
电子文献
[序号] 主要责任者. 题名:其他题名信息[文献类型标识/载体类型标识]. 出版地: 出版者,出版年(更新或修改日期)[引用日期]. 获取和访问路径.
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学位论文
[序号] 作者.题名[D]. 保存地: 保存单位, 年份.
[9] Tian Z. Study of the clinical anti-aggregating effect of picotamide on platelet(吡考他胺抗血小板聚集性的临床研究)[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2004.
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