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共无定形体系提高甲磺酸乐伐替尼的溶出度及消除其凝胶化研究

Enhanced dissolution and eliminated gelation of lenvatinib mesylate by coamorphous system

  • 摘要: 甲磺酸乐伐替尼(LF)是一种多靶点酪氨酸酶抑制剂,主要用于治疗多种肿瘤。因其溶出过程中发生凝胶化而导致溶出度下降,生物利用度低。本研究通过旋蒸法制得甲磺酸乐伐替尼-黄芩素(LF-BAI)共无定形物(物质的量比为1∶1),以提高LF溶出度的同时消除其凝胶化。利用偏光显微观察、粉末X射线衍射法、差示扫描量热法、傅里叶变换红外光谱等手段进行表征,结果表明,共旋蒸产物为单相的共无定形物(Tg=118 ℃)。溶出试验发现LF-BAI共无定形可有效地消除LF在溶出过程中的凝胶化,且与LF晶体、BAI晶体相比,LF和BAI的溶出速率分别提高了2.2倍和25.4倍。稳定性试验表明,LF-BAI共无定形物在25 ℃/60%RH和40 ℃/75%RH条件下稳定至少90 d,表现出良好的物理稳定性。

     

    Abstract: Lenvatinib mesylate (LF), a multi-target tyrosinase inhibitor mainly used in the treatment of a variety of cancers, has low oral bioavailability mainly due to its gelation during the dissolution process. In the current study, in order to enhance dissolution and eliminate gelation of LF, a supramolecular coamorphous system of LF-baicalein (BAI) (molar ratio, 1∶1) was prepared by rotary evaporation and characterized by PLM, PXRD, DSC and FTIR. Results indicated the formation of coamorphous system with a single Tg of 118 °C. Different from original LF crystal, no gelation phenomenon was observed during the dissolution of coamorphous LF-BAI. In addition, the dissolution rate of LF was increased by 2.2-fold after coamorphization. Meanwhile, the dissolution rate of the co-former BAI was also enhanced by more than 25.4-fold. Stability test showed that the prepared coamorphous system had a good physical stability for at least 90 days under 25 °C/ 60%RH and 40 °C /75%RH conditions.

     

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