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非编码RNA与胰岛素信号通路关系及其临床应用

Interplay between non-coding RNA and insulin signaling pathway and its clinical application

  • 摘要: 非编码RNA(non-coding RNA,ncRNA)是一类没有或只有有限编码蛋白能力的RNA,主要包括微小RNA(microRNA,miRNA)、长链非编码RNA(long non-coding RNA,lncRNA)、环状RNA(circular RNA,circRNA)、转运RNA(transfer RNA,tRNA)、PIWI相互作用RNA(PIWI-interacting RNA,piRNA)和核小RNA(small nucleolar RNA,snoRNA)。目前,研究已经发现ncRNA在调控胰岛β细胞功能及胰岛素信号通路传导过程中发挥着核心作用,而胰岛素信号传导阻滞是糖尿病发生的重要原因。因此,本文综述了近年来ncRNA与胰岛素信号通路之间的调控关系的研究进展,同时探讨了ncRNA作为糖尿病潜在治疗靶点及临床诊断标志物的可能性,以期为糖尿病的治疗与诊断提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Non-coding RNA (ncRNA) is a type of RNA that has no or limited protein-coding ability. It mainly includes microRNA (miRNA), long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), circular RNA (circRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA), and small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA).At present, research has found that ncRNA plays a central role in regulating the function of pancreatic β cells, and that defects of insulin signaling is an important cause of diabetes.This article reviews the relationship between ncRNA and insulin signaling pathway in recent years, and discusses the possibility of ncRNA as a potential therapeutic target and clinical diagnostic marker for diabetes, hoping to provide some reference for the treatment and diagnosis of diabetes.

     

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