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c-Myc调控肿瘤代谢作用机制的研究进展

Advances in the research on mechanism of tumor metabolism regulated by c-Myc

  • 摘要: 转录因子c-Myc广泛参与了正常细胞的增殖、分化和代谢等关键进程,在大多数肿瘤中,MYC原癌基因异常激活,过量表达的c-Myc蛋白可以直接调控关键代谢酶的表达,或通过抑制microRNA间接调控肿瘤相关的代谢通路,表现出营养吸收增加、糖酵解和谷氨酰胺代谢增强、脂肪酸和核苷酸合成增加等代谢失调特征。本文从c-Myc蛋白调控肿瘤糖酵解、谷氨酰胺代谢、三羧酸循环、脂质代谢及核苷酸代谢等研究进展进行综述,为研发靶向c-Myc的抗肿瘤靶点及药物提供理论参考。

     

    Abstract: The transcription factor c-Myc regulates the proliferation, differentiation, metabolism and other key processes of normal cells extensively.The unleashed MYC oncogene frequently produces abundant c-Myc protein, which directly regulates the gene expression of key metabolic enzymes, or tumor-related metabolic pathways by inhibiting microRNA, leading to abnormal metabolism characterized by heightened nutrients uptake, enhanced glycolysis and glutaminolysis, and elevated fatty acid and nucleotide synthesis.This paper briefly summarizes how c-Myc regulated metabolism on glycolysis, glutamine metabolism, tricarboxylic acid cycle, lipid metabolism and nucleotide synthesis in cancer cell,which provides some theoretical reference for the development of antitumor targets and drugs involving c-Myc.

     

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