气相色谱法测定药用辅料聚西托醇1000中的残留杂质
Determination of residual impurities in pharmaceutical excipient cetomacrogol 1000 by gas chromatography
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摘要: 建立气相色谱法测定聚西托醇1000中残留的环氧乙烷、1,4-二氧六环、乙二醇、二甘醇和三甘醇等杂质,为聚西托醇1000生产质量控制提供参考。采用DB-1色谱柱检测环氧乙烷和1,4-二氧六环,顶空进样,进样口温度150 ℃,检测器温度250 ℃,顶空平衡温度70 ℃,平衡时间45 min。采用VF-17MS色谱柱检测乙二醇、二甘醇和三甘醇,液体进样,进样口温度270 ℃,检测器温度290 ℃。实验结果显示,环氧乙烷和1,4-二氧六环在各加样量范围内线性良好(r > 0.999),精密度RSD小于8.0%,平均回收率分别为90.6%和101.2%;乙二醇、二甘醇和三甘醇在3 ~ 60 μg/mL内线性关系良好(r > 0.999),精密度RSD小于3.0%,回收率均在96% ~ 103%。本研究所建立的方法具有良好的专属性、线性、精密度和回收率,能够有效检测聚西托醇1000中多组分极微量杂质。Abstract: For the quality control of cetomacrogol 1000, a gas chromatographic method for the determination of residual impurities in cetomacrogol 1000, such as ethylene oxide, 1, 4-dioxane, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol and triethylene glycol, was established and validated.The DB-1 column with headspace injection was used to detect ethylene oxide and 1, 4-dioxane with the inlet temperature of 150 °C, the FID temperature of 250 °C, the headspace equilibration temperature of 70 °C and the equilibration time of 45 min.The VF-17MS column with liquid injection was used to detect ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol and triethylene glycol with the inlet temperature of 270 °C, and the FID temperature of 290 °C.The results showed that ethylene oxide and 1,4-dioxane have a good linearity within their specified addition amount ranges (r > 0.999), with the RSD of precision of below 8.0% and the average recovery rates of 90.6% and 101.2%; and that ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol and triethylene glycol also have a good linearity between 3 ? 60 μg/mL (r > 0.999), with the RSD of precision of below 3.0%, and the recovery rates of 96% ~ 103%.The method established in this study has good specificity, linearity, precision and recovery rate, which can effectively detect the multi-component and trace impurities.
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Keywords:
- cetomacrogol 1000 /
- impurity /
- gas chromatography /
- ethylene oxide /
- 1,4-dioxane /
- ethylene glycol /
- diethylene glycol /
- triethylene glycol
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