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LC-MS/MS法研究黄芩素及其主要代谢物在大鼠体内的组织分布与排泄

Tissue distribution and excretion of baicalein and its main metabolite in rats by LC-MS/MS

  • 摘要: 目的 : 研究黄芩素及其主要代谢物黄芩苷在大鼠体内组织分布及排泄。 方法 : 液相色谱分离采用C18柱(150 mm×6.0 mm,5 μm),甲醇-10 mmol/L醋酸铵溶液(含0.5%甲酸)(70∶30)为流动相;质谱检测采用ESI离子源,正离子SRM方式检测。生物样品处理采用加入磷酸盐缓冲液,以甲醇-乙腈(1∶1)提取,上清液以氮气流吹干,流动相复溶进样分析。 结果 : 大鼠灌服黄芩素,原形药物及其主要代谢物在大鼠体内分布在20~40 min及10 h呈现双峰现象,与血药浓度曲线规律一致。给药20 min后肾组织中代谢物浓度显著高于原形,胃、肝及肠中原形药物浓度高于代谢物,肺中两者接近。排泄研究显示,大鼠胆汁与尿液中代谢物浓度远高于原形药物,而在粪便中以原形药物为主。 结论 : 黄芩素在大鼠体内吸收迅速,20~40 min迅速分布至各主要脏器,并发生生物转化。

     

    Abstract: t Aim :To study the distribution and excretion of baicalein and baicalin in rats. Methods :An LC/MS method was applied.Chromatographic separation was performed on a C18 column(150 mm×6.0 mm,5 μm) with methanol-10 mmol/L ammonium acetate (containing 0.5% formic acid) as the mobile phase.A trip-quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer was set in positive selected reaction monitoring mode.The sample was extracted with methanol-acetonitrile(1∶1) after the addition of phosphoric buffer solution and luteolin,which acted as the internal standard.The supernatant was evaporated to dryness,and the residual was reconstituted with mobile phase and analyzed. Results :The distribution profiles of the parent drug and its main metabolite showed two peaks between 20-40 min and 8-10 h after oral administration of baicalein,which fit the plasma concentration-time profile of baicalein in rats.At 20 min after the dosing,the concentration levels of baicalein were significantly higher than those of baicalin in stomach,liver and intestines,the converse result occurred in kidney.The excretion results showed that baicalin was the predominant excretion form in bile and urine,while baicalein was the negligible excretion form.There was more baicalein than baicalin in rat feces. Conclusion :Baicalein was absorbed and distributed quickly to various tissues and easily transformed to its metabolite at the same time.

     

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