高级检索

利用抗CTP合成酶反馈抑制筛选胞苷高产突变株

Screening of cytidine-producing mutants based on feedback-inhibition resistance of CTP synthetase

  • 摘要: 目的 : 通过解除对CTP合成酶的反馈抑制,得到胞苷高产突变株。 方法 : 以胞苷脱氨酶缺失的枯草芽孢杆菌为出发菌株进行亚硝基胍(NTG)诱变,用6-氮杂尿嘧啶(6-AU)、5-氟胞苷(5-FCR)和3-脱杂氮尿嘧啶(3-DU)3种嘧啶结构类似物进行抗性筛选。 结果 : 筛选得到突变株K-215,研究表明其抗6-AU、5-FCR和3-DU的浓度分别是0.9 mg/mL,3.5 mg/mL和4.5 mg/mL;突变株CTP合成酶的活性为出发菌株的6.2倍,37 ℃培养80 h积累胞苷可达6.2 mg/mL。 结论 : 突变株K-215能够累积胞苷且CTP合成酶的反馈抑制得到部分解除。

     

    Abstract: Aim :To obtain a mutant which could increase the yield of cytidine by decreasing the feedback-inhibition of CTP synthetase. Methods :A cytidine deaminase deficient strain was induced mutation by nitrosoguanidine(NTG) and screened with pyrimidine analogs,to obtain 6-azauracil,5-fluorocytidine and 3-deazauracil resistant strains. Results :A mutant of Bacillus subtilis K-215 was obtained,with the critical resistance concentration to 6-azauracil,5-fluorocytidine and 3-deazauracil being 0.9,3.5 and 4.5 mg/mL,respectively.The CTP synthetase activity of the mutant was increased by 5.2 fold and cytidine was accumulated to 6.2 mg/mL after 72 h fermentation at 37 ℃. Conclusion :The mutant K-215 has higher cytidine productivity and is partially free from the feedback-inhibition on CTP synthetase.

     

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