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葡膦酰胺静脉给药对比格犬的毒性作用

Toxicity of glufosfamide in Beagle dogs following intravenous injection

  • 摘要: 目的 : 评价葡膦酰胺对比格犬的安全性。 方法 : 观察葡膦酰胺单次静脉注射和连续静脉注射3个月对比格犬的毒性作用。 结果 : 葡膦酰胺单次静脉注射比格犬最低致死剂量为100 mg/kg,最高非致死剂量为50 mg/kg,近似致死剂量范围为75~100 mg/kg。连续静脉注射 20,40,60 mg/kg,每周1次,连续3个月,无严重不良反应症状,但组织病理学检查发现中、高剂量组出现广泛组织脏器损伤,低剂量组个别脏器出现轻微病理改变。 结论 : 在本实验条件下,40,60 mg/kg剂量葡膦酰胺每周1次,连续3个月静脉给药可造成比格犬广泛的脏器损伤。每周1次,连续3个月静脉给药剂量应低于20 mg/kg。

     

    Abstract: Aim :To evaluate the safety of glufosfamide in Beagle dogs. Methods :The safety of glufosfamide in Beagle dogs following single iv and multiple iv administration for 3 months was observed. Results :The minimum lethal dose of glufosfamide was 100 mg/kg.The maximum non-lethal dose of glufosfamide was 50 mg/kg.The approximate lethal dose of glufosfamide was 75-100 mg/kg.No serious adverse reactions was observed in Beagle dogs following multiple iv administration once a week for 3 months at the dose of 20 mg/kg,40 mg/kg,and 60 mg/kg.However,organ injury was observed extensively in the high dose-group and mediumt-dose group.The low-dose group showed a light change in individual organs. Conclusion :Under the experimental conditions,40 mg/kg and 60 mg/kg iv administration once a week for 3 months can lead to extensive organ injury in Beagle dogs,so the dose shouldn′t be higher than 20 mg/kg.

     

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