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应用N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸合成紫色-近红外荧光发射的量子点

Synthesis of violet-near-infrared-emitting quantum dots using N-acetyl-L-cysteine as ligand

  • 摘要: 应用生物活性分子N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸(NAC)作为配体,采用加热回流和水热合成法制备具有紫色-近红外荧光发射、高质量的水溶性碲化镉量子点(CdTe QDs),并通过紫外可见、荧光分光光度计表征量子点的光学性质,透射电镜(TEM)和粉末X射线衍射(XRD)表征量子点结构。结果表明,以N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸为配体可以合成出荧光量子产率为11%~62.4%、荧光发射峰在415~800 nm宽范围内可调的Zn1-xCdxSe和CdTe水溶性量子点。XRD结果表明量子点荧光发射峰与其粒径相关。这是首次应用单一配体——N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸作为稳定剂,合成具有紫色近红外宽荧光发射的水溶性荧光量子点。用此方法制备的水溶性量子点具有较好的荧光量子产率、较窄的半峰宽以及较强的光稳定性。

     

    Abstract: Facile refluxing or hydrothermal methods were used and bioactive molecule N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) was employed as the ligand to synthesize water-soluble CdTe quantum dots (CdTe QDs) with strong and widely tunable fluorescence emission.Their optical properties were measured with UV-vis spectrophotometer and spectrofluorometer.In addition,the morphology and structure of QDs were further characterized by TEM and XRD.By using NAC as the stabilizer,high-quality aqueous Zn1-xCdxSe and CdTe QDs were successfully synthesized with the quantum yields (QYs) reach of up to 62.4%.XRD analysis indicated that the fluorescent emission peaks of QDs were related to their sizes.Using NAC as the ligand,the resulting water-soluble quantum dots were highly fluorescent with the novel property that their fluorescent emission peaks were tunable from 415 nm to 800 nm,i.e.,in the violet-near-infrared (spectral range.The as-prepared QDs exhibited high photoluminescence quantum yields,narrow full-width at half-maximum and high photostability.

     

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