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具有高同位素丰度氘标记的洛沙坦及5-羧酸洛沙坦的合成

Synthesis of deuterium-labeled losartan and losartan 5-carboxylic acid with improved isotopic enrichment

  • 摘要: 设计合成非肽类血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂洛沙坦及其活性代谢物5-羧酸洛沙坦的药物标准品——含4个氘原子标记的洛沙坦和5-羧酸洛沙坦。以氘标记对溴甲苯( 1 )为起始原料,与4′,4-二甲基-2-(2′-甲氧基苯基)噁唑( 2 )发生格氏反应引入氘原子,再经氧化、取代反应得4个氘原子标记的中间体 5 ,中间体 5 与2-正丁基-4-氯-5-甲酰基咪唑( 6 )发生缩合反应得中间体( 7 ),中间体 7 经叠氮化钠作用得氘标记洛沙坦( 10 );四丁基溴化铵( 8 )与高锰酸钾反应可制得氧化剂高锰酸四丁基铵( 9 ),化合物10经氧化剂( 9 )氧化得到氘标记5-羧酸洛沙坦( 11 )。目标化合物 1011 的总产率分别为15.4%和8.2%,纯度经HPLC测定分别为99.4%和96.4%,通过1H NMR、MS可测得其同位素丰度分别为98.4%和98.3%。

     

    Abstract: Losartan is a nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist undergoing substantial first-pass metabolism by cytochrome P450 enzymes,and it is converted,in part,to an active carboxylic acid metabolite-losartan 5-carboxylic acid.The synthesis of four-deuterium-labeled losartan and losartan 5-carboxylic acid were describedFour-deuterium-labeled 4-bromotoluene was chosen as the starting material.After Grignard reaction,oxidation,and substitution,intermediate( 5 )was obtained.Another key intermediate( 7 )was synthesized by condensation of intermediate( 5 )with 2-n-butyl-4-chloro-5-formylimidazole( 6 ).After compound( 7 )was reacted with sodium azide in reflux in toluene,the target compound( 10 )was obtained.Oxidant( 9 )was synthesized via reaction of tetrabutyl ammonium bromide( 8 )treated with potassium permanganate.Deuterium labeled losartan was converted to deuterium labeled losartan 5-carboxylic acid using oxidant( 9 ).The total yield of deuterium labeled losartan was 15.4% with 99.4% chemical purity and 98.4% isotopic enrichment.The total yield of deuterium labeled losartan 5-carboxylic acid was 8.2% with 96.4% chemical purity and 98.3% isotopic enrichment.The structures of the target compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR and high-resolution MS.They are used as excellent internal standards for the pharmaceutical studies of losartan and losartan 5-carboxylic acid.

     

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