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细胞内p53蛋白LC-MS/MS定量方法及其应用

Quantification of p53 protein using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry in cells and its application

  • 摘要: 建立细胞样品中p53蛋白的LC-MS/MS定量方法,应用该定量方法测定放线菌素D作用下细胞中p53表达量的变化。采用免疫沉淀法提取细胞样品中的p53蛋白,对提取后的样品进行酶解,基于肽图分析选择特异性肽段VEYLDDR(m/z 455.22+-681.21+)作为定量肽段,设计合成肽段VEYIEDR(m/z 462.12+-695.21+)作为内标肽段,建立该肽段的LC-MS/MS定量方法,通过该肽段表征p53蛋白的量;应用该质谱定量方法对放线菌素D给药后的HCT116细胞中的p53蛋白的表达量进行测定。p53蛋白质谱定量方法学考证表明,方法的线性良好(R2=0.999 3),范围2.2~112.3 pmol/mL;专属性好,基质中无干扰成分,批内批间精密度及稳定性均符合生物样品的测定要求;放线菌素D给药后细胞中p53蛋白的表达量呈给药浓度与给药时间依赖性增加。建立的细胞样品中p53蛋白的LC-MS/MS定量方法可以准确的测定细胞内的p53蛋白表达量。

     

    Abstract: An absolute quantification method was developed to quantitatively measure p53 protein using LC-MS/MS for detection of a selective tryptic peptide.A tryptic peptide “VEYLDDR” (m/z 455.22+-681.21+) was selected of the immunoprecipitation enriched samples of p53 protein following proteolysis with trypsin,and a synthetic peptide “VEYIEDR”(m/z 462.12+-695.21+)was designed as the internal standard.Quantitativedeterminationof p53 protein changes by the effect of actinomycin D .The lower limit of quantification was 2.2 pmol/mL with the linearity of the standard curve spanned to 112.3 pmol/mL (R2=0.999 3).Both the accuracy (relative error) and the precision (coefficient of variation) of the method were below 15%.This method was successfully applied to determine the absolute amount of p53 in HCT116 cells by the effect of actinomycin D.The p53 expression was increased over time and drug concentration.The developed method could be directly applicable to many current research needs related to p53 protein.

     

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