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考布他汀A-4衍生物的设计、合成及其抗肿瘤活性

Design, synthesis and anti-tumor activity of combretastatin A-4 derivatives

  • 摘要: 以微管蛋白抑制剂考布他汀A-4(CA-4)为先导化合物,通过骨架变换,以苯并咪唑环取代CA-4结构中的B环,并引入不同的取代基,设计合成了8个新化合物,结构经NMR,HRMS表征。通过MTT法测定其对A549、HepG2、HCT-116、MCF-7、PC-3以及Siha等6种肿瘤细胞的增殖抑制作用,利用划痕实验评价了化合物对细胞迁移作用的影响,运用分子对接法分析了活性化合物与微管蛋白及PI3K激酶各亚型的作用方式。结果表明,化合物4e对6种肿瘤细胞表现出较好的增殖抑制活性,尤其对宫颈癌细胞Siha的抑制作用最强(IC50 = 12.18 ± 1.17 μmol/L),且能有效抑制细胞迁移,具有进一步研究的价值。分子对接结果表明,化合物4e与微管蛋白的结合能强于CA-4,与PI3Kδ激酶蛋白相互作用最强,结合能为-37.2 kJ/mol。本研究为基于PI3K与微管蛋白的抗肿瘤药物研究提供了一定的理论依据。

     

    Abstract: Based on the structure of combretastatin A-4 (CA-4), a microtubulin inhibitor, eight novel compounds were designed and synthesized by introducing different substituents into the benzimidazole backbone which substituted B ring of CA-4, and the structures were characterized by NMR and HRMS. Proliferation inhibition of six tumor cells including A549, HepG2, HCT-116, MCF-7, PC-3 and Siha was measured by MTT method.The effect of active compound on cell migration was evaluated by scratch test.Molecular docking technique was applied to investigate the interaction between the most active compound with the tubulin and PI3K kinases respectively.Compound 4e showed prominent inhibition against six strains of tumor cells, especially with the strongest inhibitory effect on Siha cells (IC50 = 12.18 ± 1.17 μmol/L).Moreover, compound 4e could effectively inhibit cell migration, which deserves further study.Molecular docking study showed that the binding energy to the tubulin of compound 4e was stronger than that of CA-4, and the affinity with PI3Ks displayed that the PI3Kδ subtype kinase was the strongest; its binding energy was -37.2 kJ/mol.This study lays a foundation for the development of anti-tumor drug based on PI3K and microtubulin.

     

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