Advances in therapeutic B-cell vaccines against chronic diseases

Chronic non-communicable diseases(NCDs)have become a major cause of death and disability worldwide. Therapeutic B-cell vaccines, aiming at inducing neutralizing antibodies against important mediators of such diseases, have been recognized as a new approach to treat chronic diseases. Several therapeutic B-cell vaccines have been made for the treatment of chronic diseases. This review focuses on the latest advances in the development and clinical trial of therapeutic B-cell vaccines for the treatment of hypertension, autoimmune diseases and Alzheimer disease