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YE Hui, WANG Yun, WANG Lin, XU Xiaowei, WU Mengqiu, CAO Guoxiu, LIANG Yan, WANG Guangji. Rhein:a novel matrix for profiling and imaging of endogenous metabolites by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry[J]. Journal of China Pharmaceutical University, 2016, 47(6): 727-733. DOI: 10.11665/j.issn.1000-5048.20160616
Citation: YE Hui, WANG Yun, WANG Lin, XU Xiaowei, WU Mengqiu, CAO Guoxiu, LIANG Yan, WANG Guangji. Rhein:a novel matrix for profiling and imaging of endogenous metabolites by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry[J]. Journal of China Pharmaceutical University, 2016, 47(6): 727-733. DOI: 10.11665/j.issn.1000-5048.20160616

Rhein:a novel matrix for profiling and imaging of endogenous metabolites by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry

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  • MALDI-MS is an emerging technique that enables rapid profiling of endogenous substances in a high throughput. Nevertheless, its application to metabolite analysis is often hindered by the presence of massive matrix background peaks using conventional matrices. Herein rhein was introduced as a novel matrix for MALDI-MS analysis of cation metabolites. Several strong and weak basic metabolites were measured using rhein. Compared to the previously reported ionless matrix NSA and conventional matrix CHCA, clean MALDI-MS spectra were obtained devoid of matrix signals. Subsequently, we applied this matrix to profile a biologically complex sample, mice intestinal contents. In addition, we have validated the applicability of rhein to MALDI-MS imaging, which allows for simultaneous mapping of hundreds of metabolites from single mouse ileum section. In summary, the discovery of rhein as a novel MALDI matrix enables efficient and reliable profiling and imaging of endogenous metabolites from biological samples with no matrix interferences, which will greatly promote the utility of MALDI-MS-based platform for metabolome studies.
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