国际学科排名指标体系对我国药学学科发展的启示——基于ARWU、US News、QS、THE学科排名的对比分析

Study on insights gained from the international disciplinary ranking index system on the development of Chinese pharmaceutical disciplines —based on the comparative analysis of ARWU, US News, QS and THE discipline rankings

摘要: 通过比较软科世界大学学术排名(Academic Ranking of World Universities，ARWU)、美国新闻与世界报道最好大学排名(US News & World Report Global Universities Rankings，US News)、夸夸雷利·西蒙兹世界大学排名(Quacquarelli Symonds World University Ranking，QS)、泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名(Times Higher Educatioin World University Rankings，THE)学科评价体系特点，研究学科排名相关指标及权重，分析我国高等院校药学学科的世界排名和指标差距，提出应重视高水平科研成果的产出、加强人才培养质量、促进国际交流与科研合作、注重学科声誉的提升，以期加快我国药学学科的建设。

Abstract: By comparing the characteristics of ARWU, US News, QS and THE evaluation system, this article studies the relevant indexes and weights of pharmaceutical disciplines, analyzes the world ranking and index gaps of Chinese pharmaceutical disciplines, and puts forward that we should attach importance to the output of high-level scientific research achievements, strengthen the quality of talent cultivation, promote international exchange and scientific research cooperation, and improve the discipline reputation, so as to accelerate the construction of pharmaceutical disciplines in China.