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基于STING激动剂抗体偶联药物的研究进展

Research advances in STING agonist-based antibody-drug conjugates

  • 摘要: 免疫刺激抗体偶联物(immune-stimulating antibody drug conjugate, ISAC)通过将抗体与干扰素基因刺激蛋白(stimulator of interferon genes,STING)激动剂偶联不仅可以通过抗体的靶向性有效解决STING激动剂的缺陷,还可以和抗体发挥协同作用,进一步提高STING 激动剂疗效。本文首先对ISAC和STING激动剂的研究现状进行了简单的概述,系统阐述了STING激动剂的发展趋势,随后对STING ISAC的研究机制与进展进行了总结,重点介绍了部分代表性STING ISAC分子,最后对STING ISAC的未来方向进行了讨论与展望并给出了观点与意见,以期为后续研究提供理论参考和实践指导。

     

    Abstract: Immune-stimulating antibody drug conjugate (ISAC) can not only effectively solve the defects of stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonists by coupling antibodies with STING agonists through the targeting of antibodies, but also play a synergistic role with antibodies to further improve the efficacy of STING agonists. This review first provides a concise overview of the current research landscape of ISACs and STING agonists, systematically elaborates on evolving trends in STING agonist development, and subsequently summarizes the mechanistic advances in STING ISAC research. Special emphasis is placed on representative STING ISAC candidates in preclinical/clinical development. Finally, the future directions of STING ISACs are critically discussed with perspectives and recommendations, aiming to provide theoretical insights and practical guidance for future investigations.

     

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