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王尔华, 周文培. 计算机辅助药物构—效关系系统分析法[J]. 中国药科大学学报, 1984, (1): 29-39.
引用本文: 王尔华, 周文培. 计算机辅助药物构—效关系系统分析法[J]. 中国药科大学学报, 1984, (1): 29-39.
Wang Erhua, Zhou Wenpei. COMPUTER-ASSISTED ANALYSIS OF QUANTATIVE STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS OF DRUGS[J]. Journal of China Pharmaceutical University, 1984, (1): 29-39.
Citation: Wang Erhua, Zhou Wenpei. COMPUTER-ASSISTED ANALYSIS OF QUANTATIVE STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS OF DRUGS[J]. Journal of China Pharmaceutical University, 1984, (1): 29-39.

计算机辅助药物构—效关系系统分析法

COMPUTER-ASSISTED ANALYSIS OF QUANTATIVE STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS OF DRUGS

  • 摘要: 本文对镇痛、抗胆碱能、抗抑郁、抗组织胺、安定和抗帕金森氏症等六种药理类别的80个药物设计了一个“编码超几何结构”(coding hypergeometricstructure),然后对这80个药物逐一进行结构迭加,用拓扑指数计算每个药物在编码超几何结构的标码位置上的价分子连接值,从而获得药物分子特征的数据矩阵,再用主成分分析法对上述高维矩阵进行非迭代型映照,根据解释方差的预定要求,将其压缩到四维空间中,并计算每个药物的因子坐标。最后采用 Bayes 逐步判别法对80个药物进行六种药理活性的判别分类,判对69个,判对率为86.25%。

     

    Abstract: A coding hypergeometric structure was devised for a set of 80 drugs,which belong in six pharmacological categories,e.g.analgesics anticholinergics,antidep-ressants, antihistamines,tranquillizers and antiparkinsonain agents,then super-Positioning of structure carried out one by one. The indexes of first-order valent molecular connectivity, calculated as the sum of the contributions of the bonds joining a given position were obtained at assigned positions 1-8 by topological index. Thus, the data matrix of molecular feature of each drug was generated. Principal component analysis was so performed on the 80 drugs with 8 decriptors for each drug that above high dimensional data matrix was reduced to four dimensions in terms of non-iterative reflection according to the expected percentage of explained variance. The calculated four—dimensional factor co-ordinates of molecules were also used to classify each molecule of 80 drugs as one of the six pharmacological categories according to Bayes' stepwise discriminant analysis. Sixty nine drugs were correctly disscriminated and this led to a classification correct of 86.25%.

     

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